Originally published in The Legal Intelligencer
Covid has done what few incumbent leaders have managed to do: created a sense of urgency to ignite change. It is now the responsibility – nay, the obligation – of leaders to take advantage of this occasion; to use this global pandemic and societal turmoil, which has wreaked havoc on the lives and livelihoods of so many, to make a positive, lasting impact on their organizations and the world.
The Principles of Leading Change
The first and, arguably, one of the most challenging steps in John Kotter’s principles of leading change is to create a sense of urgency – a clear, emotionally charged need for transformation. Without it, change wilts on the vine. In times of plenty and in industries, like legal, energy or private equity, in which stakeholders enjoy generous rewards, it can be challenging, if not impossible, to create a sense of urgency. As a popular saying in the legal sector goes, “how do you convince a room full of millionaires they’re doing something wrong?”
Yet for too many years this fallback has prevented people, firms, companies, and entire societies from progressing. Advancement has been made by those at the outskirts of the establishment, upstarts and adventurers unencumbered by the way things have always been done. A group, very much in keeping with Kotter’s principles, made up almost exclusively of a volunteer army – a team willing and able to spearhead transformation. And while large corporations have attempted to mimic this environment with R&D teams or Innovation Labs, the impact, on whole, has been minimal at best.
Today, we are presented with a new prospect – a unique circumstance in which we suddenly are able to bear witness to the full range of possibilities, to see and experience in our own lives and in those around us why and how change could result in a better overall experience – and world. For the vast majority, that means hope – hope for the future. For those in leadership, it means a call to action. Leaders, worldwide, can use this energy as a platform for carving a new path forward.
So, Leaders, Where To Now?
The options for where to exploit this profound momentum are seemingly endless. Do leaders use this energy to reimagine the customer experience, to herald in a new era of virtual work and flexible talent pools, or to remold the fabric of our organizations to undo centuries of indirect (and direct) bias? Let’s explore what this last option might look like in the context of our current situation.
Tackling Systemic Change to Create a Diverse and Inclusive Culture
The existence, creation and perpetuation of organizational culture lies in the ongoing interactions and communications between individuals. Every person within a company contributes to and helps to shape its culture. According to expert Daniel Coyle, as professionals engage with one another, they seek out “belonging cues,” subtle indications as to whether they fit into a cultural framework. Simply, people want to feel safe. Safety is an underpinning of a healthy culture.
Traditional diversity and inclusion training programs often attempt to achieve improvement from a bird’s eye view – to hire and promote diverse talent, to inform others of the definition and benefits of diversity and/or to teach people how to recognize unconscious bias. Yet few D&I programs have had a lasting, tangible impact. Their shortfall, in part, lies in their detachment from leadership and their limited influence on engaging the entire organization in meaningful cultural change (not to mention the reality that a single entity cannot be divorced entirely from that of culture as a whole).
Cultural transformation, like any major change initiative, demands ongoing, deliberate energy across the organization. With so many other goals competing for people’s time and resources, it is easy for diversity to play second fiddle. Moreover, the lack of insight into how people are truly communicating with one another on a day-to-day basis is a limiting factor. An organization rarely measures or controls for “belonging cues” or “collisions” – casual opportunities to interact with others. Its metrics, instead, focus on outcomes – hires, promotions, compensation levels. Metrics proven to demonstrate ongoing discrepancies.
There are several ways to get ahead of diversity and invest in lasting change:
1. Measure the Inputs: Belonging Cues and Collisions
Typically, organizations rely on employee surveys to assess employee engagement, cultural norms and a host of other cultural indicators. Some, such as Human Synergistics International, use these types of surveys to dig deeper into operational and organizational factors influencing culture such as job design, communication flows and goal-setting. Surveys of employees, however, have shortcomings. Response bias may influence results. Sensitive issues often remain undisclosed. Most importantly, respondent input does not necessarily reflect reality – a person’s perception of how communications make them feel or affect others may not align with actual experience or behavior (see On the Reality of Cognitive Illusions by Kahneman and Tversky).
Enter a new technology. Rsquared.ai, a Silicon Valley upstart, has developed a tool to enable organizations to measure several of these critical cultural contributors – collaboration, inclusion, centrality – using artificial intelligence. Scanning actual email communication patterns and content, the technology enables companies to evaluate the INPUTS to an inclusive culture for the first time. This approach to evaluating D&I and cultural influences is new and, as such, untested. Yet its potential is great. It is the backbone of the newly launched Executive Institute on Inclusion.
2. Strengthen People Skills
The Expanding Role of Professional Development, a jointly produced report by The Tilt Institute and LawVision, recently revealed People Skills and Emotional Intelligence are two of the areas in which law firm leaders are least prepared as they take on new roles. Law firms are not alone. A review of industry reports and glassdoor.com comments for companies in many sectors, including private equity, financial services, retail, health care and technology, indicate people skills may be wanting across the board. Global EQ trend-tracker, Six Seconds, reveals in their most recent State of the Heart report that EQ levels globally have declined from 2011 to 2017. Disheartening, though perhaps not all that surprising given the evidence.
Emotional intelligence and self-awareness are essential to creating better, more inclusive cultures. They provide the tools with which individuals learn to overcome challenges, civilly negotiate differences of opinion and elevate their performance. Plus, these investments have the benefit of aiding individuals personally and boosting their mental health. Whereas many organizations historically shied away from their role in helping employees cope with their emotional wellbeing, the past decade has ushered in an increased willingness to acknowledge and combat the problem, and alongside a generation of professionals who expect it.
3. Educate the Leaders
In most organizations, the influence of a leader’s or manager’s interactions on culture is greater than others. People look to leaders as role models, for indicators as to how they should react or respond to their environment. Academic experiments have shown a single bad actor – someone who chooses not to participate, speaks negatively or makes others feel unwanted – can poison the interactions and productivity of an entire team. Imagine if this person was the leader.
Company investments in providing their people with adequate, ongoing, academic and practical training in leadership varies widely. Some are heralded for the priority they place while others, most law firms included, don’t spend nearly enough time, money or energy to ensure those in command have the right resources and skills at their disposal to be successful.
Shepherding in a new generation of thinkers, armed with the tools to influence change and help convert mindsets, is the charge of today’s organizations – and the sooner the better. The circumstances today set the stage perfectly for a profound and lasting impact.
Taking a bold stand to redesign the cultural fabric is not the only opportunity afforded by the keen sense of urgency permeating daily lives. Today’s conditions are ripe for jumpstarting virtually any major undertaking to improve and evolve, whether personal or professional. Other potential high impact transformations include:
Elevate the Client Experience
Develop a Leadership Continuum
Embrace Profitability and Efficiencies (Pricing, Technology, LPM)
Reimagine for the Remote Workplace and Culture
Perfect Succession and Transition Plans
A client told me of a recent inquiry in which he was asked, “how will you come out of Covid in a better place than where you started?” The answer is yours to define. The time is now. Seize the moment.